Text "C of N" on a postal numismatic cover surrounded by coins and tokens. See "About" page for list.

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Knowledge, one coin at a time.

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Inverted anchor cross. A cross with slightly widened ends, with two anchor flukes coming out of the top and curving left and right, also with slightly widened ends.







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Images of each side of the tall oval shaped coin side by side: Obverse Four vertical characters divided by hole Lettering: 天 保 通 寶 Translation: Tenpo Currency Reverse Value above hole and signature of the mint official below Lettering: 當 百 Translation: Equal Hundred

Japan 100 Mon

Japan used similar brass coins to China for many centuries. The coins were round with a square hole, and four characters on the obverse. The Japanese coins were known as “Mon”. In the 1800s, larger coins up to 100 Mon were produced. Rather than simply scale up the coin and make it larger, the 100 Mon coins are oval shaped, with the same square hole in the center:

Images of each side of the tall oval shaped coin side by side: Obverse Four vertical characters divided by hole Lettering: 天 保 通 寶 Translation: Tenpo Currency Reverse Value above hole and signature of the mint official below Lettering: 當 百 Translation: Equal Hundred

Like Chinese coins, Japanese Mon coins were produced in Trees. EverlastingCoins.com has a page with some good photos of 100 Mon trees.

The Numista page for 100 Mon coins lists some interesting information. Although only officially produced in three mints, they were very profitable coins to make and were known to be produced in at least ten provincial mints. Just under 500 Million 100 Mon coins were officially produced. However, after Japan reformed its currency during the Meiji period, nearly 600 Million pieces were withdrawn, indicating that likely at least 200 Million were unofficially produced.

Images of each side of the tall oval shaped coin side by side: Obverse Four vertical characters divided by hole Lettering: 天 保 通 寶 Translation: Tenpo Currency Reverse Value above hole and signature of the mint official below Lettering: 當 百 Translation: Equal Hundred

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